城市常用英语词汇大盘点,畅游国际都市必备利器

以下是一些城市常用英语词汇,涵盖了城市生活的各个方面:
"1. 基本词汇 (Basic Vocabulary):"
"City" (城市) "Town" (城镇) "Downtown" (市中心) "Uptown" (城郊,上城区) "Neighborhood" (街区,社区) "District" (区域,区) "Street" (街道) "Avenue" (大道) "Boulevard" (林荫大道) "Alley" (小巷,胡同) "Lane" (小路,巷子) "Road" (路) "Square" (广场) "Park" (公园) "Public park" (公共公园) "Garden" (花园) "Square footage" (面积,平方英尺) "Building" (建筑物) "Skyscraper" (摩天大楼) "Apartment" (公寓) "Apartment building / Apartment complex" (公寓楼 / 公寓区) "House" (房子) "Condominium" (康乐公寓,共管公寓) "Mansion" (豪宅) "Townhouse" (联排别墅) "Subdivision" (郊区开发区)
"2. 交通

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在这张现代中国城市的繁忙街道场景中,我们可以看到许多有趣的元素。下面是一些出现在图片中的物品和它们的英文单词及音标,以及如何在对话中应用这些单词的例句。

以下词汇涵盖城市出行、商业设施、交通方式等核心场景,在保留基础词汇的同时,补充了更细分、更实用的表达,搭配精准例句,方便你在日常对话中灵活运用。

一、商业与生活设施(Shops & Facilities)

1. Shop / Store - 商店(注:美式常用store,英式常用shop)

- 基础搭配:grocery shop(杂货店)、bakery shop(面包店)、clothing shop(服装店)

- 例句:“I’m going to the corner shop to buy some milk and bread.”(我要去街角小店买些牛奶和面包。)

- 拓展:“The new electronics store downtown has a big fsale this weekend.”(市中心那家新开的电子产品店这周末大促销。)

2. Restaurant - 餐厅

- 细分表达:Italian restaurant(意大利餐厅)、sushi restaurant(寿司餐厅)、local restaurant(本地餐馆)、fine-dining restaurant(高档餐厅)

- 例句:“Let’s book a table at that new Sichuan restaurant—their spicy hot pot is famous.”(我们在那家新开的川菜馆订个位置吧,他们的麻辣火锅很有名。)

- 拓展:“This restaurant offers both indoor and outdoor seating, perfect for summer dinners.”(这家餐厅有室内和室外座位,非常适合夏日晚餐。)

3. Café - 咖啡馆(补充高频词)

- 搭配:coffee café(咖啡馆)、internet café(网吧)、pet café(宠物咖啡馆)

- 例句:“I spend every Saturday afternoon working at the café near my apartment.”(我每个周六下午都在公寓附近的咖啡馆工作。)

4. Supermarket - 超市(补充高频词)

- 例句:“The supermarket is open 24 hours, so you can buy things anytime.”(这家超市24小时营业,你随时都能买东西。)

5. Mall - 购物中心(补充高频词)

- 搭配:shopping mall(购物中心)、indoor mall(室内商场)

- 例句:“There’s a big mall near the subway station with over 200 stores.”(地铁站附近有个大型购物中心,里面有超过200家商店。)


二、交通方式(Transportation)

1. Bicycle / Bike - 自行车(bike为口语常用缩写)

- 搭配:ride a bicycle(骑自行车)、bicycle lane(自行车道)、shared bicycle(共享单车)

- 例句:“Riding a bike to the park is a great way to exercise on weekends.”(周末骑自行车去公园是个很好的锻炼方式。)

- 拓展:“Don’t forget to lock your shared bicycle after using it.”(用完共享单车后别忘了锁车。)

2. Electric Scooter - 电动滑板车

- 搭配:rent an electric scooter(租电动滑板车)、electric scooter sharing service(共享电动滑板车服务)

- 例句:“Electric scooters are faster than bikes, and they’re easy to park.”(电动滑板车比自行车快,而且很容易停放。)

- 拓展:“You need to scan the QR code to unlock the shared electric scooter.”(你需要扫码才能解锁共享电动滑板车。)

3. Bus - 公共汽车

- 搭配:city bus(城市公交)、bus stop(公交车站)、bus route(公交路线)、take the bus(乘公交车)

- 例句:“The No.12 bus goes directly to the train station—you don’t need to transfer.”(12路公交车直达火车站,你不需要换乘。)

- 拓展:“Check the bus schedule on your phone to avoid waiting too long.”(在手机上查一下公交时刻表,避免等太久。)

4. Subway / Metro - 地铁(注:美式常用subway,英式/中式常用metro)

- 搭配:subway station(地铁站)、take the subway(乘地铁)、subway line(地铁线路)

- 例句:“During rush hour, taking the subway is faster than driving a car.”(高峰期,乘地铁比开车快。)

5. Taxi - 出租车(补充高频词)

- 搭配:call a taxi(叫出租车)、take a taxi(乘出租车)

- 例句:“It’s raining outside—let’s call a taxi instead of walking.”(外面在下雨,我们叫辆出租车吧,别走路了。)

6. Car - 汽车(补充高频词)

- 搭配:drive a car(开车)、park the car(停车)、car park(停车场)

- 例句:“My brother drives his car to work every day, but I prefer public transport.”(我哥哥每天开车上班,但我更喜欢公共交通。)


三、城市标识与街道元素(Signs & Street Elements)

1. Sign - 标牌、指示牌

- 细分表达:road sign(道路指示牌)、shop sign(商店招牌)、traffic sign(交通标志)、sale sign(促销标牌)

- 例句:“That red traffic sign means ‘No Turning Left’—don’t break the rule.”(那个红色交通标志是“禁止左转”的意思,别违反规则。)

- 拓展:“The shop sign is very bright at night, so you can find it easily.”(这家商店的招牌晚上很亮,所以你很容易就能找到。)

2. Street - 街道(补充基础词)

- 搭配:busy street(繁忙的街道)、main street(主街)、cross the street(过马路)

- 例句:“This street is full of small shops and cafes—very lively on weekends.”(这条街上满是小店和咖啡馆,周末非常热闹。)

3. Sidewalk / Pavement - 人行道(注:美式常用sidewalk,英式常用pavement)

- 例句:“Please walk on the sidewalk—don’t walk in the bike lane.”(请走人行道,不要走自行车道。)

4. Traffic Light - 红绿灯(补充高频词)

- 搭配:wait for the traffic light(等红绿灯)、red light(红灯)、green light(绿灯)

- 例句:“Always stop at the red light and look both ways before crossing.”(红灯时一定要停下,过马路前左右看。)

需要我帮你把这些词汇整理成 可打印的单词卡片格式 吗?这样你可以更方便地随时记忆和复习,还能直接对照例句练习口语。

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