Purpose:运用’回呼函数Callback’,列举(筛选)子目录下符合档案
Enviro:Delphi RAD 10.4 Win 64x
//---实作下列这段话
Start by defining a type for your function/procedure
type
TMyProc = procedure(Param1: Integer);
Then you can use your procedure type anywhere, as long as your procedure's signature matches your type. To call your callback from within, you can use something like this:
procedure DoAndCallBack(MyProc: TMyProc)
begin
MyProc(1);
end;
步骤:上段话分两步骤
Step 1-1. 定义一个Type EnumProc 参数:档名、档案属性
type
TEnumProc = procedure(fNa: string; vAttr:integer; var bCont:Boolean) of object;
Step 1-2. 创建一个该类别的实体AddRec(),写码,写入要执行的事
//--- AddRec 实作TEnumProc类别, 把档案加入 List//--- 接受参数 fNa档名 vAttr档案属性procedure TfrmSeek.AddRec(fNa: string; vAttr:integer; var bCont:Boolean);begin memo1.Lines.Add(fNa); if vAttr = faDirectory then dirList.Add(fNa); if (vAttr and faArchive) <>0 then fList.Add(fNa); bCont := True;end;
Step 2. 如何呼叫它
写一个Procedure,参数:subYes 是否包含子目录
procedure TfrmSeek.EnumFiles(subYes:Boolean; sDir, SMASK: string; Attr: Integer; AddFile: TEnumProc);
完整代码请详见 Source Code
只找一层
//--- 找现在这一层
//--- 找现在这一层 Status := FindFirst(sDir+SMASK, faAnyFile, SRec); try while Status = 0 do begin //--- 下一行的意思是: ( 只要档案啦 ) //--- SRec.Attr 和Attr 做AND运算,如果<>0,表示有此属性 //--- 而且不是Folder ,也不是 '.' 或者'..' if (SRec.Attr and Attr <> 0) and (FileExists(sDir + SRec.name)) and not ((SRec.Attr and faDirectory <> 0) and ((SRec.name = '.') or (SRec.name = '..'))) then begin bContinue := True; //--- 加入 List AddRec( sDir+SRec.name, SRec.Attr ,bContinue ); if not bContinue then Break; if flagStop then Break; end; //--- 继续找 Status := FindNext(SRec); Application.ProcessMessages; end; finally FindClose(SRec); end;
再找子目录层
//--- 找子目录层 if subYes then begin Status := FindFirst(sDir + '*.*', faDirectory, SRec); try while Status = 0 do begin //--- add to directory list if (SRec.Attr = faDirectory) and ((SRec.Name<>'.') and (SRec.Name<>'..')) then begin dirList.Add(SRec.Name); memo2.Lines.Add(sRec.Name); end; if (SRec.Name<>'.') and (SRec.Name<>'..') then begin EnumFiles(subYes, sDir + SRec.name, SMASK, Attr, AddRec); end; //--- 继续找 Status := FindNext(SRec); if flagStop then Break; // 加这行才能即时中断执行 Application.ProcessMessages; end; finally FindClose(SRec); end; end;
Step 3. 在btnGo 呼叫它
EnumFiles(subAlso,path, filter,faAnyFile, AddRec);
注:Global Variables 宣告
DirCount : integer;
dirList : TStringList;
fList : TStringList;
flagStop : Boolean; //--- 中断执行
成果: 範例 Source + Exec
2021/8/24